Memories of the COVID-19 pandemic are being reignited by a new respiratory virus, HMPV.
After the long lockdowns and quarantines during the COVID-19 pandemic, people worldwide had returned to their busy lives. Public spaces once again became vibrant with activity, and casual gatherings resumed. However, these days of relief might soon be overshadowed as reports of a new respiratory virus emerge, causing growing concerns.
Respiratory Infections Surge in China
Several regions in China have reported an influx of patients with respiratory issues overwhelming hospitals. Healthcare workers, clad in COVID-19 protective gear, are battling this alarming situation caused by a new virus: Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV).
What is HMPV? How Does It Affect the Body?
HMPV is a respiratory virus that can range from causing common cold-like symptoms to severe conditions such as pneumonia or bronchiolitis. It is particularly dangerous for children, the elderly, and those with chronic illnesses like cancer.
Common Symptoms Include:
- Runny nose
- Cough
- Fever
- Breathing difficulties
Global Spread Raises Alarm
China and Japan have recently issued warnings about HMPV. Malaysia has seen a rise in cases, with 327 reported in 2024 compared to 225 in 2023. In India, two children were recently diagnosed with HMPV, including an eight-month-old and a three-month-old infant, both hospitalized with severe respiratory conditions.
The increasing rate of infections worldwide is evoking fears of another pandemic. However, experts note that HMPV has not yet reached the catastrophic scale of COVID-19.
HMPV vs. COVID-19: Key Differences
- Origin: COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, while HMPV belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family.
- Vaccines: COVID-19 has effective vaccines, but there are no specific vaccines or antiviral treatments for HMPV.
- Impact: While COVID-19 caused a global pandemic, HMPV’s impact has so far been limited.
Prevention and What to Do
Preventing HMPV infections requires adhering to basic health precautions:
- Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing.
- Avoid crowded places.
- Maintain good personal hygiene.
The World Health Organization and healthcare experts emphasize the need for more research and increased awareness of HMPV.
If preventive measures are not strengthened, the possibility of renewed lockdowns and pressure on healthcare systems looms large.
