The Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle (AMPV) is a well-protected light armored 4×4 vehicle that has been developed as a joint venture between Germany’s Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles (RMMV) and Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW). It was designed for the German Army’s Protected Command and Function (GFF) Group 2 requirement. The AMPV is not based on a commercial chassis, but it has been designed and built specifically to meet military requirements. The design of the AMPV is focused on enhancing the protection of its crew and passengers.
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In the development process, the team took systematic account of experience gained during the ISAF mission in Afghanistan and other operational scenarios. The operational requirements were integrated into the vehicle’s design, including the ability to fit a machine gun (up to 12.7mm) or a 40mm automatic grenade launcher. The protective elements of the vehicle can also be fitted as needed. If necessary, the protection level can be enhanced further by integrating additional assemblies. These include Rheinmetall’s Acoustic Sniper Localization System (ASLS) and Situational Awareness System (SAS), providing a 360° monitoring of the vehicle’s surroundings. Rheinmetall’s Rapid Obscuring System (ROSY) is another option for generating a smoke screen as required. Unlike conventional smoke/obscuration systems, ROSY creates an instantaneous, extensive, multispectral interruption of the line of sight, including a dynamic wall of smoke/obscuration that provides moving objects with sustained protection and concealment. The under-development Active Protection System (APS) will be a further option.
Gearbox is a fully automatic ZF unit, coupled to a two-speed transfer case. The planetary hub-reduction drive axles break and feature a central tire inflation system (CTIS) and anti-lock brakes (ABS). The tires are 385/80R 20, equipped with run-flat inserts as standard. Suspension is fully independent, each wheel featuring twin coil-over-shock absorbers supplemented by hydraulic bump stops. Suspension stroke is up to +/-150mm. The drivetrain features Steyr’s Automatic Drivetrain Management (ADM). ADM automatically controls and monitors longitudinal and cross-axle differentials, thereby reducing strain on the drivetrain. RMMV offers ADM adjustments that include shorter drivetrain training, longer service and maintenance intervals, prevention of damage by drivetrain error or mistake, and longer tyre life.
In conclusion, the Rheinmetall – KMW AMPV is a highly adaptable and well-protected vehicle designed to meet the challenging requirements of modern military missions. Its robust design, advanced protection features, and integrated systems make it a formidable asset for armed forces around the world. The vehicle’s development process took into account extensive real-world experience to create a reliable and effective solution for the changing demands of contemporary armed forces.
