In t?? ????t ?? ?nci?nt E???t, ?mi?st t?? ???n???? ?? t?? ???????s ?n? t?? m?sti??? ?? t?? ????mi?s, ?n? ??ti??ct st??? ??t ?s ? s?m??l ?? ????t?, ??w??, ?n? s?i?it??l si?ni?ic?nc?—t?? Us?k? c?ll??. W??n ?? ??t? ????lt? ?n? c?mm?n??s ?lik?, t?is ??n?t? ?i?c? ?? j?w?l?? ??l? ? ??????n? m??nin? t??t t??nsc?n??? m??? ????nm?nt.
C???t?? wit? m?tic?l??s ?tt?nti?n t? ??t?il, t?? Us?k? c?ll?? w?s m??? t??n j?st ? ??c???tiv? ?cc?ss???; it w?s ? ???l?cti?n ?? t?? int?ic?t? ??li??s ?n? ?it??ls t??t ???in?? E???ti?n c?lt???. C?nsistin? ?? m?lti?l? ??ws ?? ????s, ??t?n m??? ?? ???ci??s m?t??i?ls s?c? ?s ??l?, l??is l?z?li, ?n? ??i?nc?, t?? c?ll?? w?s ??si?n?? t? ?nci?cl? t?? w?????’s n?ck, ?xt?n?in? ??wn t? t?? c??st in ? m?sm??izin? ?is?l?? ?? c???tsm?ns?i?.
At its c???, t?? Us?k? c?ll?? w?s im???? wit? ??w????l s?m??lism t??t s??k? t? t?? s?i?it??l j???n?? ?? t?? w?????. E?c? ?l?m?nt ?? its ??si?n ??l? si?ni?ic?nc?, ???m t?? c??ic? ?? m?t??i?ls t? t?? int?ic?t? ??tt??ns w?v?n int? its st??ct???.
On? ?? t?? m?st ???min?nt s?m??ls ???n? ?n t?? Us?k? c?ll?? w?s t?? ?????s?nt?ti?n ?? t?? ???t?ctiv? ?????ss?s ?? E???t, s?c? ?s Isis, N???t??s,
?n? H?t???. T??s? ??iti?s w??? ??li?v?? t? ????? ??i??nc? ?n? ???t?cti?n t? t?? w?????, ??i?in? t??m t?????? t?? t?i?ls ?n? t?i??l?ti?ns ?? li?? ?n? ?ns??in? t??i? s??? ??ss??? int? t?? ??t??li??.
A??iti?n?ll?, t?? c?ll?? ??t?n ???t???? ???icti?ns ?? s?c??? s?m??ls, incl??in? t?? ?nk?, t?? s?m??l ?? li??, ?n? t?? ?j??, ?????s?ntin? st??ilit? ?n? ?n????nc?. T??s? s?m??ls s??v?? ?s ??t?nt ??min???s ?? t?? ?t??n?l c?cl? ?? li??, ???t?, ?n? ???i?t? t??t l?? ?t t?? ????t ?? E???ti?n s?i?it??lit?.
B???n? its s?i?it??l si?ni?ic?nc?, t?? Us?k? c?ll?? ?ls? s??v?? ? ???ctic?l ?????s? in ?nci?nt E???ti?n s?ci?t?. It w?s ??li?v?? t? ??ss?ss m??ic?l ??????ti?s, c????l? ?? w???in? ??? ?vil s?i?its ?n? ??in?in? ???? ???t?n? t? t?? w?????. T??s, it w?s ??t?n w??n ?? in?ivi???ls ?? ?ll ??nks ?n? s?ci?l cl?ss?s ?s ? ???m ?? ???t?cti?n ?n? ? s?m??l ?? ???s???it?.
B?t ??????s m?st im???t?ntl?, t?? Us?k? c?ll?? w?s ? ???l?cti?n ?? t?? ??tist?? ?n? in??n?it? ?? t?? ?nci?nt E???ti?ns. C???t?? wit? skill ?n? ???cisi?n, ??c? c?ll?? w?s ? m?st???i?c? in its ?wn ?i??t, s??wc?sin? t?? m?st??? ?? t?? ??tis?ns w?? ??????t it t? li??.
T????, t?? Us?k? c?ll?? c?ntin??s t? c??tiv?t? t?? im??in?ti?n ?? sc??l??s ?n? ?nt??si?sts ?lik?, ?????in? ? ?lim?s? int? t?? ?ic? t???st?? ?? ??li??s ?n? t???iti?ns t??t ???in?? ?nci?nt E???ti?n c?lt???. As w? ?n??v?l t?? m?st??i?s ?? t?is ??m??k??l? ??ti??ct, w? ??in ? ?????? ?????ci?ti?n ??? t?? ?n???in? l???c? ?? ?n? ?? t?? w??l?’s ????t?st civiliz?ti?ns.